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DX-D2 / DX-D3 Guard Door Interlock Switches

Tongue-operated, positive-break interlocks that tell your safety relay the guard is really closed — the straightforward, million-cycle way to monitor doors that do not need to be locked shut.

  • Positive-break NC contacts: ≥60 N / ≥10 mm forced separation
  • 4 contact codes, from 1NC+1NO up to 3NC
  • IP67 resin head; 1,000,000-cycle mechanical life
  • 8 key insertion directions, DX-K actuator range
  • Designed to IEC/EN 60947-5-1 and GB 14048.5-2017
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DX-D2-CO guard door interlock switch with stainless actuator key inserted in the head

The Monitoring Tier of the DX Door-Lock Family

Not every guard needs to be locked. On many machine tools, packaging cells and test rigs the hazard stops as fast as the door can physically be opened — what the circuit needs is a trustworthy door-closed signal, not a holding force. The DX-D2 and DX-D3 deliver exactly that: a stainless actuator key on the door enters the switch head, and withdrawing it mechanically forces the NC contacts open.

Because they omit the solenoid and lock segment of their DX-W siblings, these switches are the economical entry point of the DX range — and often the correct engineering choice, since ISO risk-assessment logic penalises unnecessary complexity. When a later assessment does demand locking, the mounting concept stays in the family: move up to the DX-W2/DX-W3 solenoid locks, the RFID-monitored DX-D6, or bolt the existing DX-D2/D3 onto a DXL door bolt.

The D2 and D3 bodies share the same operating principle and IP67 resin head; the published difference is contact capacity — DX-D2 carries two contacts (CO or 2C), DX-D3 carries three (2CO or 3C).

Positive-Break Operation, Illustrated

Door closed — key insertedDX-K key (on door)NC contacts closedsafety relay channels livemachine start permitteddoor opensDoor opening — key withdrawncam forces NC apart≥ 60 N over ≥ 10 mm — opens even a welded contactsafety relay drops out, machine stops / cannot start

Original schematic, simplified — internal cam geometry is representative only.

Technical Specifications

Operating principleTongue/key-operated mechanical contacts (no locking segment)
Contact configurationsDX-D2-CO (1NC+1NO) / DX-D2-2C (2NC) / DX-D3-2CO (2NC+1NO) / DX-D3-3C (3NC)
Forced separation≥60 N over ≥10 mm of travel (positive break)
Rated insulation voltage Ui400 V
Conventional thermal current Ith8 A
Rated operating point Ue / IeAC 400 V / 2 A
Mechanical / electrical life1,000,000 / 300,000 operations
Head material & protectionResin head, IP67
Key insertion8 directions; DX-K series actuator keys (preparation clearance 1-2.5 mm, slot tolerance ±1 mm)
Cable connectionFactory-fitted PG13.5 cable gland
Standards basisDesigned to IEC/EN 60947-5-1 and GB 14048.5-2017 (design and test reference standards); certification documents on request

Choosing Between the Four Codes

Ordering codeContactsSafety channelsStatus contactBest for
DX-D2-CO1NC + 1NO1YesBasic interlock + door lamp/PLC bit
DX-D2-2C2NC2NoDual-channel circuit into DQSRN / DA31
DX-D3-2CO2NC + 1NO2YesDual channel plus status feedback
DX-D3-3C3NC3NoThree loops / spare NC channel

DX-D2-2C Variant

DX-D2-2C guard door interlock switch, two normally closed contacts version

Series Features

DX-D2 and DX-D3 series features — gold-plated contacts, 5 contact structures, 8 directional key holes, 11 operating keys

Typical Applications

Machine-Tool Guard Doors

Confirm the enclosure door is shut before spindle start; wire 2NC into a dual-channel safety relay.

Inspection Hatches & Covers

Million-cycle mechanical life fits hatches that are opened every shift for cleaning or inspection.

Cost-Sensitive OEM Machines

The economical interlock tier of the DX family for circuits that need door detection but not door locking.

Coolant-Mist & Washdown Zones

IP67 resin head keeps working next to machining coolant, cleaning spray and dust.

Bolt-Plus-Interlock Assemblies

Mounts straight onto the DXL safety door bolt's pre-drilled pattern for a combined mechanical bolt + electrical signal unit.

Legacy Interlock Replacement

Plain NC/NO contact output drops into existing relay-based cabinets without rewiring to an electronic bus.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does positive break (forced separation) mean on the DX-D2/DX-D3, and why should I care?

When the actuator key is withdrawn, a rigid mechanical linkage pushes the NC contacts apart with at least 60 N of force over at least 10 mm of travel. If a contact has welded shut from an overload, the linkage still tears it open. That is the property a guard-monitoring circuit relies on: opening the door must open the NC channel no matter what state the contact is in.

Which of the four contact codes should I choose?

DX-D2-CO (1NC+1NO) covers a single-channel interlock plus a door-status lamp or PLC bit. DX-D2-2C (2NC) is the standard pick for a dual-channel circuit into a DQSRN or DA31 safety relay. DX-D3-2CO (2NC+1NO) adds a status contact on top of the dual channel. DX-D3-3C (3NC) suits three independent loops or series architectures that need a spare NC channel.

Can the DX-D2/DX-D3 keep the door shut while the machine coasts down?

No — these are monitoring-only interlocks with no locking segment. If your risk assessment shows a run-down hazard (spindles, flywheels, thermal processes), either specify a guard-locking switch such as the DX-D6 or DX-W2/W3/W5, or pair the DX-D2/D3 with the DXL mechanical door bolt, which has pre-drilled holes that accept these switches directly.

How do the 8 key insertion directions help during machine design?

The head accepts the DX-K actuator key from eight orientations, so the same switch body works whether the door hinges left or right, slides horizontally, or lifts vertically — you rotate the head rather than redesign the bracket. Combined with the DX-K range's fixed and adjustable key geometries, most door layouts can be covered without custom parts.

What are the electrical limits of the contacts?

Rated insulation voltage Ui 400 V, conventional thermal current Ith 8 A, rated operational point Ue AC 400 V / Ie 2 A. Treat the switch as a pilot device: route motor and heater loads through a safety relay or contactor, and let the DX-D2/D3 switch only the relay's input circuit. Electrical life is rated at 300,000 operations versus 1,000,000 mechanical.

Are these switches certified, and what standards do they follow?

The design follows IEC/EN 60947-5-1 and GB 14048.5-2017 (low-voltage switchgear, control-circuit devices and interlocks) — these are design and test reference standards. Certification documents are available on request; the safety performance actually achieved depends on your complete circuit, so validate at system level with the safety relay you deploy.

What should an export buyer confirm before ordering DX-D2/DX-D3?

Three things: the contact code (CO / 2C / 2CO / 3C) against your circuit design, the actuator key model from the DX-K range that matches your door geometry (keys are ordered separately), and quantity per shipment for pricing. Small trial orders are generally workable; contact the factory for current MOQ, lead time and OEM marking options.

Specs reviewed by Engineer Cai, Senior Application Engineer. See certificates.