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BUYER GUIDE · BRAND REPLACEMENT · 2026-06-14 · ~10-min read

Pilz PNOZ Safety Relay Alternatives — DAIDISIKE DA31 Equivalents

“PNOZ” is almost the generic word for a safety relay — PILZ invented the category in 1987. If you run PNOZ X3, PNOZ X2.8P, PNOZ s3 or PNOZ s4 modules and want a factory-direct, comparable-rating alternative, here is exactly how the DAIDISIKE DA31 (PL e / SIL 3, 3NO+1NC, EDM, force-guided, <30 ms) maps onto them — and where it honestly does not.

DAIDISIKE DA31 safety relay module (PL e / SIL 3)
The DAIDISIKE DA31 safety relay — PL e / SIL 3, 3NO+1NC force-guided contacts, EDM, <30 ms, 22.5 mm DIN. Its honest 1:1 targets are the single-function PNOZ s4 and PNOZ X2.8P-class units.

We keep cross-reference notes for the brands customers most often arrive with — and in the safety-relay category that brand is PILZ. The word “PNOZ” turns up in inquiries the way “light curtain” does, because PILZ launched the first E-STOP safety relay (the PNOZ) in 1987 and the name stuck to the whole product class. So when an engineer asks for a “PNOZ alternative,” nine times out of ten they mean: I have a single-function safety relay, what do I buy instead. This page answers that, built the same way we build every cross-reference — from PILZ's own published specs and our own DA31 datasheet, never from a copied manual.

One blunt point before the detail. A safety relay is not a part number you look up and drop in. PILZ's own order numbers (the PNOZ s3 is 750103, the PNOZ X2.8P is 777301, and so on) belong to PILZ parts; the DA31 has its own terminal layout and its own rated SKU, the DA31-B. The swap is sound when six things line up — safety function, input channels, output contacts and rating, EDM/reset, PL/SIL, and DIN width — and you re-wire to the new module. Everything below is about getting those six right.

What is a PNOZ, and what is the DAIDISIKE DA31?

A safety relay is a self-monitoring switching module. It reads a safety input — an emergency-stop button, a safety-gate switch, or the OSSD outputs of a light curtain — on two independent channels, and only closes its enabling (NO) contacts when both channels agree and an EDM feedback loop confirms the downstream contactors have actually dropped out. A single welded contact, a cross-shorted wire, or a stuck contactor makes it refuse to enable. That self-checking is the whole point, and it is why a safety relay can carry a PL e / SIL 3 rating while an ordinary relay cannot.

PILZ's PNOZ is the family that defined this. The PNOZ X range is the classic electromechanical generation (roughly 22.5–90 mm wide, 2–8 safety contacts, 24 V AC/DC). PNOZsigma / PNOZ s is the compact generation (from 12.5–17.5 mm, plug-in terminals, still up to PL e / SIL 3). PNOZmulti 2 is a configurable controller for several functions at once. The DAIDISIKE DA31 is DAIDISIKE's single-function answer to the same need: PL e / SIL 3, 3NO+1NC force-guided contacts, dual-channel inputs with cross-fault detection, EDM, a response time under 30 ms, and a 22.5 mm DIN footprint. The rated SKU is the DA31-B.

DAIDISIKE DA31 safety relay wiring terminals
DA31 wiring terminals: dual-channel safety inputs, EDM/reset loop and the 3NO+1NC force-guided outputs. You re-wire to this layout — it is a function match, not a drop-in for any PNOZ terminal scheme.

Which PNOZ does what? A quick family map before you cross-reference

Match the PNOZ family to the function first; only then pick the DAIDISIKE part. The PNOZ catalogue is large because it spans single relays, timers, two-hand controllers and configurable controllers. Here is the honest map of the real families and a few anchor models, so you know whether a single DA31 is even the right shape of answer.

PNOZ familyWhat it isAnchor modelsDA31 the right answer?
PNOZ X (classic)Electromechanical relays, 22.5–90 mm, 2–8 contacts, 24 V AC/DCPNOZ X3 / X3P, X2.8P (777301), X6, X7, PNOZ 11Yes for single-function 3NO+1NC class (X2.8P / X3-style)
PNOZsigma / PNOZ sCompact relays from 12.5/17.5 mm, plug-in terminals, PL e / SIL 3PNOZ s2 (750102), s3 (750103), s4, s5/s9 (timers), s6 (two-hand)Yes for s3 / s4 E-STOP & gate monitoring
PNOZelogElectronic, two-function relaysPNOZ e5.11p, e5.13pOnly for the single-function case
PNOZmulti 2Configurable controller, multiple safe in/out, up to several functions, PL e / SIL CL 3PNOZ m B0.1 base + PNOZ m EF 2DOR relay-output moduleNo — multi-zone; scope a controller, not one relay
PNOZpower / myPNOZ / PNOZcompactHigh-current (16 A/contact), modular, and compact variantsPNOZpower, myPNOZ, PNOZcompactCase-by-case — check current & modularity needs

The takeaway: the DA31 is a single-function relay. It cross-references cleanly to the single-function PNOZ units — the PNOZ s3, s4 and the PNOZ X2.8P / X3-class — and deliberately does not pretend to replace a PNOZmulti controller or a dedicated two-hand or timer module. When your existing PNOZ is doing one job (E-STOP, gate, or light-curtain monitoring), read on.

DA31 vs PNOZ s4 vs PNOZ X2.8P — the side-by-side

The DA31's honest 1:1 comparison targets are the PNOZ s4 and the PNOZ X2.8P — all are 3NO+1NC, PL e / SIL 3 single-function relays, and the DA31's 22.5 mm width is actually narrower than the 45 mm s4 / X2.8P, saving DIN-rail space. This table is a function-and-rating comparison from public PILZ / distributor specs, not a drop-in claim. Confirm against your installed unit's label and datasheet before ordering.

ParameterDAIDISIKE DA31PILZ PNOZ s4PILZ PNOZ X2.8P (777301)
Safety classPL e (ISO 13849-1) / SIL 3 (IEC 62061)PL e / SIL 3, Cat. 4PL e / SIL 3, Cat. 4
Output contacts3 NO + 1 NC3 NO + 1 NC3 NO + 1 NC
Contacts force-guidedYes (positive-guided)YesYes
Input channelsSingle / dual-channel, cross-fault detectionSingle / dual-channelSingle / dual-channel
EDM (external device monitoring)YesYesYes
Response time< 30 msPer PILZ datasheetPer PILZ datasheet
Supply24 V DC24 V DC24 V AC/DC variants
DIN width22.5 mm45 mm45 mm
Typical functionsE-STOP, safety gate, light-curtain (OSSD) monitoringE-STOP, safety gate, light-curtain monitoringE-STOP, safety gate, light-curtain monitoring
SourcingFactory-direct China, MOQ 1 set, 3–15 day leadPILZ distributor channelPILZ distributor channel

Where the columns read “per PILZ datasheet,” that is deliberate — we will not put a number in a PILZ column unless it is published, and exact response-time and contact-rating figures vary by PNOZ variant. Pull them from your unit's label and confirm against PILZ's own datasheet. The DA31 column is from DAIDISIKE's published spec.

DAIDISIKE DA31 safety relay on DIN rail
DA31 on a 35 mm DIN rail at 22.5 mm width — narrower than a 45 mm PNOZ s4 / PNOZ X2.8P-class single-function relay, saving panel space.

What is the equivalent of a PNOZ X3, and what about PNOZ s3?

For both, the DA31 is the functional match — with a contact to spare against the s3. The PNOZ X3 / X3P is PILZ's Category 4 E-STOP and gate relay with three NO enabling contacts (terminals 13-14, 23-24, 33-34) plus one auxiliary NC (41-42), in 24 V AC/DC. The DA31 mirrors that contact arrangement exactly — 3NO+1NC, force-guided, EDM, dual-channel, PL e / SIL 3 — so the map across is one-for-one on function. The one thing to confirm is supply: the classic PNOZ X3 offers AC coil variants, while the DA31 is a 24 V DC module, so make sure your control voltage is 24 V DC before you swap.

The PNOZ s3 (PILZ order 750103) is a narrower 17.5 mm PNOZsigma relay with 2 NO safety contacts. The DA31 covers it and gives headroom — its 3NO+1NC means you get the two enabling contacts the s3 provides plus a spare NO and an NC for signalling to a PLC or pilot light. The trade you accept is width: 22.5 mm versus the s3's 17.5 mm, so check your DIN-rail budget. And the pricing hook is real — a PNOZ s3 (750103) carries a Western-distributor price premium; ordering the DA31 direct from the DAIDISIKE factory at MOQ 1 set with a 3–15 day lead time strips out the distributor margin.

Field note — Engineer Cai: The mistake I see most on PNOZ swaps is counting contacts wrong. Someone reads “PNOZ s3” off the label, sees it switching one contactor pair, and assumes two NO is the requirement — then forgets they also tapped the s3's feedback path into the PLC. The DA31's 3NO+1NC usually absorbs that without drama, but the rule is: count every contact actually in use, including the signalling NC, before you order. And if the existing relay is monitoring more than one zone, you do not want a single DA31 — you want a controller. Send me the wiring and I will tell you which.

What to match before you swap any PNOZ for a DA31

Six numbers decide the swap; get them off the installed unit and its datasheet. This is the same discipline we apply to every brand cross-reference.

Send those six off your installed safety relay and we will confirm the DA31 fits or tell you plainly that it doesn't — for instance, if you actually need a controller, a two-hand module, or a higher switching current than a single DA31 provides. The wider method and the other brand cross-references (such as our Allen-Bradley Guardmaster alternatives) live in the brand replacement & compatibility guide.

Is naming PILZ and PNOZ legal, and how do you keep this honest?

Naming a competitor's product to describe a compatible alternative is nominative reference and is legitimate; we keep it honest by using only PILZ's published specs. We reference PILZ and the PNOZ models by name to tell you what the DAIDISIKE equivalent is — normal, lawful comparison, with no implied partnership or endorsement. What we deliberately do not do: we do not reproduce PILZ manuals, we do not use their trademarks or logos as our own, we do not reuse PILZ order numbers (750103, 777301, etc.) on DAIDISIKE parts, and we do not invent matching certificate numbers or specs we cannot publish. Every DA31 figure here is from DAIDISIKE's own datasheet; every PILZ figure is from PILZ / distributor public data. Where a number isn't verifiable for your exact variant, the page says “confirm against the original unit” rather than faking a precision we don't have.

Sources & specifications cited

Frequently asked questions

What is a PNOZ safety relay and how does it work?

PNOZ is PILZ's family of safety relays — PILZ launched the first E-STOP safety relay, the PNOZ, in 1987, and the name has become near-generic for a safety relay. A safety relay is a self-monitoring switching module: it takes a safety input (an emergency-stop button, a safety gate switch, or the OSSD outputs of a light curtain), checks it on two independent channels, and only closes its enabling (NO) outputs when both channels agree and a feedback/EDM loop confirms the downstream contactors have actually dropped out. If either channel fails, a wire is cross-shorted, or a welded contactor is detected through the EDM loop, the relay refuses to enable — that is what makes it a safety device rather than an ordinary relay. The DAIDISIKE DA31 works on the same principle: dual-channel input, force-guided (positive-guided) output contacts, EDM, PL e / SIL 3, and a response time under 30 ms.

What is the difference between PNOZ X and PNOZsigma (PNOZ s)?

PNOZ X is PILZ's classic electromechanical-relay range — robust housings roughly 22.5 to 90 mm wide, 2 to 8 safety contacts, and 24 V AC/DC variants (the PNOZ X3, X6, X7 and PNOZ 11 sit here). PNOZsigma — branded PNOZ s — is the newer compact generation that starts as narrow as 12.5 / 17.5 mm, uses spring or screw plug-in terminals, and still reaches PL e / SIL 3 (the PNOZ s3, s4, s5, s6, s7 sit here, with the s5/s9 adding time-delay functions and the s6 doing two-hand control). Functionally they overlap; PNOZsigma trades some contact count for width and easier wiring. The DAIDISIKE DA31, at 22.5 mm with 3NO+1NC, sits closest to a PNOZ s4 or a single-function PNOZ X2.8P-class unit.

Is there a cheaper alternative to the PILZ PNOZ safety relay?

Yes. For a single-function E-STOP, safety-gate or light-curtain monitoring relay, the DAIDISIKE DA31 is a factory-direct alternative built to the same core ratings — PL e (EN ISO 13849-1) / SIL 3 (IEC 62061), 3NO+1NC force-guided contacts, dual-channel inputs with cross-fault detection, EDM, and a <30 ms response on a 22.5 mm DIN module. A PNOZ s3 (PILZ order 750103) is sold through the Western distributor channel; buying direct from the DAIDISIKE factory at MOQ 1 set with a 3–15 day lead time removes the distributor margin. The honest caveat: the DA31 is a comparable-function unit, not a pin-for-pin drop-in for any specific PNOZ, so you match the function and rating, then re-wire to the DA31 terminal layout.

What can I use instead of a PILZ PNOZ s3?

The PNOZ s3 (PILZ order 750103) is a compact 17.5 mm PNOZsigma relay with 2 NO safety contacts for E-STOP and safety-gate monitoring at PL e / SIL 3. If your application only needs those two enabling contacts, the DAIDISIKE DA31 covers it and gives you headroom — it provides 3NO+1NC, so you have a spare enabling contact plus a signalling NC for a PLC or indicator. The trade-offs to weigh: the DA31 is a 22.5 mm module versus the s3's 17.5 mm, so check your DIN-rail budget, and you re-wire to the DA31's terminal scheme rather than reusing the s3 wiring. Match the safety function (E-STOP / gate), the number of output contacts you actually use, EDM/reset behaviour and the PL/SIL target, and the DA31 is a direct functional substitute.

What is the equivalent of PNOZ X3 from another manufacturer?

The PNOZ X3 / X3P is PILZ's classic Category 4 E-STOP and safety-gate relay with three NO enabling contacts (terminals 13-14, 23-24, 33-34) plus one auxiliary NC (41-42), 24 V AC/DC. The closest DAIDISIKE equivalent by function is the DA31: it also offers three NO enabling contacts plus one NC (3NO+1NC), force-guided, with EDM and dual-channel inputs at PL e / SIL 3. It is a like-for-function match, not a drop-in — the DA31 is a single 22.5 mm DC module, so confirm your supply is 24 V DC (the classic PNOZ X3 also offers AC coil variants), then map the three NO contacts and the NC across and re-wire. For multi-function jobs where one X3 was monitoring several zones, a configurable controller is the better target.

How do I choose a safety relay for an emergency stop?

Work through six numbers. (1) Safety function — pure E-STOP, or E-STOP plus safety-gate and light-curtain monitoring. (2) Input channels — single-channel (one contact) or dual-channel with cross-fault monitoring; dual-channel is required for higher PL/SIL. (3) Output contacts and rating — how many NO enabling contacts and any NC signalling contact you need, and the switching current. (4) Reset and EDM — automatic vs monitored manual reset, and whether external device monitoring of the downstream contactors is used. (5) Required PL / SIL from your risk assessment (e.g. PL e / SIL 3). (6) DIN width and supply voltage. The DAIDISIKE DA31 answers most single-function E-STOP cases directly: dual-channel input, 3NO+1NC, EDM, PL e / SIL 3, 24 V DC, 22.5 mm, <30 ms.

What is the difference between a safety relay and a normal relay?

A normal relay simply switches a load when its coil is energised; if its contacts weld shut, nothing notices. A safety relay is built to detect and react to its own faults. It uses redundant internal relays whose contacts are force-guided (positive-guided), meaning the NO and NC contacts are mechanically linked so a welded NO contact holds the NC contact open — that mismatch is detected and the relay locks out. It monitors two input channels for discrepancy and cross-shorts, and it can monitor the downstream contactors through an EDM feedback loop. That self-checking is why a safety relay can be rated to PL e / SIL 3 and an ordinary relay cannot. The DAIDISIKE DA31 uses force-guided contacts and EDM for exactly this reason.

When should I use PNOZmulti instead of a single PNOZ relay?

Use a configurable safety controller like the PNOZmulti 2 when you are monitoring several safety functions at once and would otherwise wire up a stack of single relays. A PNOZmulti 2 base unit (PNOZ m B0.1) handles multiple safe inputs and safe outputs and is programmed in software, so one device can cover an E-STOP, a safety gate and a light curtain together at PL e / SIL CL 3 — and you add relay-output modules (e.g. PNOZ m EF 2DOR) for switching. A single relay such as the PNOZ s4 or the DAIDISIKE DA31 is the right choice when you have one well-defined function (typically E-STOP, gate or light-curtain monitoring) and want the simplest, lowest-cost, hard-wired solution. DAIDISIKE supplies the DA31 for those single-function points; for a multi-zone controller, tell us the input and output count so we scope it correctly.

About DAIDISIKE: Foshan DAIDISIKE Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (est. 2013, 3000 m² factory, exporting to 20+ countries) manufactures industrial safety sensors and the DA31 safety relay. Replacing a PILZ PNOZ s3, s4, X3 or X2.8P single-function relay? Send us the six spec numbers and our engineering team will return a matched DA31 (DA31-B) or tell you plainly if you need a controller instead. Factory-direct, MOQ 1 set, 3–15 day lead time — call +86 15218909599 or browse the DA31 safety relay.

Brand names (PILZ, PNOZ, PNOZsigma, PNOZmulti, PNOZelog, PNOZpower, myPNOZ, PNOZcompact) are the trademarks of their respective owners and are used here only for nominative comparison — no partnership or endorsement is implied. PILZ specifications are taken from PILZ and distributor public data; DAIDISIKE does not reproduce competitor manuals, reuse competitor order numbers on its own parts, or use competitor logos. The DA31 is a comparable-function unit, not a pin-for-pin drop-in for any PNOZ. This article is general guidance, not a substitute for a competent machine-safety assessment. Confirm every replacement against the original unit's datasheet and your own risk assessment.