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BUYER GUIDE · BRAND REPLACEMENT · 2026-06-14 · ~11-min read

Siemens SIRIUS 3SK Safety Relay Alternatives — DAIDISIKE DA31 Equivalents

Siemens' SIRIUS family splits into the basic 3SK1 and the configurable 3SK2 — and Siemens itself positions both as the replacement for the older 3TK28. If you run 3SK1 relays for E-stop, safety-gate or light-curtain monitoring and want a factory-direct, comparable-rating alternative, here is exactly how the DAIDISIKE DA31 (PL e / SIL 3, 3NO+1NC, EDM, force-guided, <30 ms) maps onto them — and, just as importantly, where the 3SK2 and 3RK3 need a configurable controller instead.

DAIDISIKE DA31 safety relay module (PL e / SIL 3) — a single-function alternative to the Siemens SIRIUS 3SK1
The DAIDISIKE DA31 safety relay — PL e / SIL 3, 3NO+1NC force-guided contacts, EDM, <30 ms, 22.5 mm DIN. Its honest 1:1 target is the basic, hard-wired Siemens 3SK1, not the configurable 3SK2 / 3RK3 tier.

We keep cross-reference notes for the brands customers most often arrive with, and in panels built around a Siemens PLC that brand is Siemens itself. SIRIUS 3SK turns up in inquiries because it is the relay Siemens ships alongside its own controllers, and because Siemens explicitly positions the 3SK1 and 3SK2 as the replacement for the older 3TK28 series — a narrower design that, per Siemens, can replace nearly every 3TK28 device. So when an engineer asks for a “3SK alternative,” the first job is to find out which 3SK: a basic 3SK1 doing one job, or a configurable 3SK2 doing several. That distinction decides whether a single DA31 is the right answer at all.

One blunt point before the detail. A safety relay is not a part number you look up and drop in. Siemens' own order numbers (the basic 3SK1112-1BB40, the 3SK1121-1AB40, the 3SK1121-1CB42, and the configurable 3SK2112-1AA10 / 3SK2112-2AA10) belong to Siemens parts; the DA31 has its own terminal layout and its own rated SKU. The swap is sound when six things line up — safety function, input channels, output type and rating, EDM/reset, PL/SIL, and DIN width / supply — and you re-wire to the new module. Everything below is about getting those six right, and about not mis-matching tiers.

What is SIRIUS 3SK, and what is the DAIDISIKE DA31?

A safety relay is a self-monitoring switching module. It reads a safety input — an emergency-stop button, a safety-gate switch, or the OSSD outputs of a light curtain — on two independent channels, and only closes its enabling outputs when both channels agree and an EDM feedback loop confirms the downstream contactors have actually dropped out. A single welded contact, a cross-shorted wire, or a stuck contactor makes it refuse to enable. That self-checking is the whole point, and it is why a safety relay can carry a PL e / SIL 3 rating while an ordinary relay cannot.

Siemens' SIRIUS 3SK is the family that does this in the Siemens world, and it has two distinct halves. The 3SK1 is the basic relay: hard-wired, with one shut-down behaviour — when it trips, it disables all of its fail-safe outputs simultaneously. The 3SK2 is the configurable relay: it can disable its fail-safe outputs individually, it is parameterized in software rather than by wiring links, and it can connect to a higher-level control system over PROFINET. Above both sits the 3RK3 Modular Safety System (MSS), a modular controller offered with Basic, Advanced and ASIsafe central modules for monitoring many functions at once.

The DAIDISIKE DA31 is DAIDISIKE's single-function answer to the basic tier: PL e / SIL 3, 3NO+1NC force-guided contacts, dual-channel inputs with cross-fault detection, EDM, a response time under 30 ms, and a 22.5 mm DIN footprint. It maps cleanly onto a 3SK1 doing one job. It deliberately does not pretend to be a 3SK2 or a 3RK3 — those are configurable systems, and the honest DAIDISIKE answer there is a configurable safety control module such as the DADISICK LS-2A4S, which supports up to 6 safety element inputs, 2 relay safety outputs and 4 semiconductor outputs covering E-stop, safety doors, two-hand buttons and light curtains, meeting EN/ISO 13849-1 Cat. 4.

DAIDISIKE DA31 safety relay wiring terminals — dual-channel inputs, EDM/reset loop and 3NO+1NC force-guided outputs
DA31 wiring terminals: dual-channel safety inputs, EDM/reset loop and the 3NO+1NC force-guided outputs. You re-wire to this layout — it is a function match, not a drop-in for any 3SK terminal scheme.

Which 3SK does what? Match the tier before you cross-reference

Identify whether you have a basic 3SK1, a configurable 3SK2, or a 3RK3 system first — only then pick the DAIDISIKE part. This is the single most common place a Siemens-to-third-party swap goes wrong: dropping a hard-wired single relay in where the original was doing software-defined, individually-switchable logic. Here is the honest map.

Siemens tierWhat it isAnchor order numbersDAIDISIKE answer
SIRIUS 3SK1 (basic)Hard-wired safety relay; disables all fail-safe outputs simultaneously3SK1112-1BB40, 3SK1121-1AB40, 3SK1121-1CB42, 3SK1121-2AB40, 3SK1121-2CB42DA31 — single-function E-STOP / gate / light-curtain
SIRIUS 3SK2 (configurable)Software-parameterized; disables fail-safe outputs individually; PROFINET to higher-level control3SK2112-1AA10, 3SK2112-2AA10Configurable controller (DADISICK LS-2A4S class), not a single relay
3TK28 (legacy)Older Siemens safety relays; Siemens migrates these to 3SK3TK28 seriesDA31 if the function is single; controller if multi-zone
3RK3 Modular Safety System (MSS)Modular controller; Basic / Advanced / ASIsafe central modules; many functions3RK3 MSS central modules + expansionNo — configurable safety controller, not one relay

The takeaway: the DA31 is a single-function relay. It cross-references cleanly to a basic 3SK1 (and to a 3TK28 doing a single job), and it deliberately does not pretend to replace a 3SK2's software logic or a 3RK3 system. When your existing 3SK is doing one well-defined job — E-STOP, gate, or light-curtain monitoring — read on; when it is doing several, jump to the configurable section.

DA31 vs Siemens 3SK1 — the side-by-side

The DA31's honest 1:1 comparison target is the basic 3SK1, the hard-wired tier of the SIRIUS family. This table is a function-and-rating comparison from public Siemens / distributor specs, not a drop-in claim. Note that 3SK1 variants ship with either relay or solid-state (semiconductor) outputs and differing contact counts, so confirm against your installed unit's label and datasheet before ordering.

ParameterDAIDISIKE DA31Siemens SIRIUS 3SK1 (basic)
Safety classPL e (ISO 13849-1) / SIL 3 (IEC 62061)Up to PL e / SIL 3, Cat. 4 (per variant)
Output contacts3 NO + 1 NC (relay)Relay or solid-state outputs; count varies by order number
Contacts force-guidedYes (positive-guided)Yes (on relay-output variants)
Input channelsSingle / dual-channel, cross-fault detectionSingle / dual-channel
EDM (external device monitoring)YesYes
Output behaviourAll enabling outputs switch togetherAll fail-safe outputs disabled simultaneously
Response time< 30 msPer Siemens datasheet
Supply24 V DC24 V DC (per variant)
ConfigurabilityHard-wired, single functionHard-wired (3SK1); configurable is 3SK2
Typical functionsE-STOP, safety gate, light-curtain (OSSD) monitoringE-STOP, safety gate, light-curtain monitoring
SourcingFactory-direct China, MOQ 1 set, 3–15 day leadSiemens distributor channel

Where the Siemens column reads “per Siemens datasheet,” that is deliberate — we will not put a number in a Siemens column unless it is published, and exact response-time, output-type and contact-rating figures vary by 3SK1 order number. Pull them from your unit's label (e.g. 3SK1121-1AB40 versus 3SK1121-1CB42) and confirm against Siemens' own datasheet. The DA31 column is from DAIDISIKE's published spec.

Dual-channel safety relay wiring with EDM feedback loop: E-stop or light-curtain OSSD pair feeds two channels into a DA31, whose enabling contacts drive contactors K1/K2; the EDM loop returns from their mirror contacts to detect a welded contactor
Dual-channel + EDM wiring (DA31). A 3SK1 is wired on the same control-reliable pattern: two input channels (S11/S12, S21/S22), a monitored reset, and an EDM feedback loop (Y1–Y2) from the contactor mirror contacts so a welded contactor is detected before the next start. This is the wiring you re-create when you swap a 3SK1 for a DA31.

When should you use a configurable controller instead of a DA31?

When the Siemens unit is a 3SK2 or a 3RK3, the original is doing more than one relay's job — match it with a configurable controller, not a single DA31. The tell-tales are concrete: the 3SK2 can disable its fail-safe outputs individually (so different zones stop independently), it is set up in software rather than by wiring links, and it reports diagnostics to a higher-level controller over PROFINET. The 3RK3 Modular Safety System goes further — its Basic, Advanced and ASIsafe central modules monitor many functions across a machine. None of that is reproducible with one hard-wired relay, and we will not claim it is.

The honest DAIDISIKE answer at this tier is a configurable safety control module. The DADISICK LS-2A4S supports up to 6 safety element inputs, 2 relay safety outputs and 4 semiconductor outputs — enough to cover E-stop, safety doors, two-hand buttons and light curtains together, meeting EN/ISO 13849-1 Cat. 4. That is the right shape of answer for a 3SK2-class job, where you previously leaned on individual output groups and combined-function logic. For a true 3RK3-scale, multi-zone modular system, send us the full input/output count and the function list so we scope the controller correctly rather than over-fitting one module.

ISO 13849-1 safety function architecture: input sensor subsystem, logic subsystem (safety relay or configurable controller) and output actuator subsystem combine to deliver the required Performance Level
ISO 13849-1 safety-function architecture: sensor → logic → actuator. The 3SK1 or DA31 is the logic subsystem; a 3SK2 / 3RK3 or a DADISICK LS-2A4S is the same logic block scaled up for multiple, independently-switchable functions. The Performance Level (PL e) is a property of the whole chain, not the relay alone.
Field note — Engineer Cai: The mistake I see most on 3SK swaps is tier confusion. Someone reads “3SK” off the label, sees a 24 V relay, and assumes one DA31 covers it — then discovers the original was a 3SK2 stopping two zones independently and feeding status back over PROFINET. A single hard-wired relay cannot do that; that is a configurable-controller job (LS-2A4S class). The other half of the mistake is the opposite: a basic 3SK1 (or a legacy 3TK28) doing one E-STOP, where people over-buy a controller they don't need. So the first question is always: basic or configurable? Read the full order number off the unit — 3SK1xxx is basic, 3SK2xxx is configurable — and send it to me before you order.

What to match before you swap any 3SK for a DA31

Six numbers decide the swap; get them off the installed unit and its datasheet. This is the same discipline we apply to every brand cross-reference.

Send those six off your installed safety relay and we will confirm the DA31 fits, or tell you plainly that it doesn't — for instance, if you actually need a configurable controller, a two-hand module, or a higher switching current than a single DA31 provides. The wider method and the other brand cross-references (such as our Pilz PNOZ alternatives and our Allen-Bradley Guardmaster alternatives) live in the safety relay manufacturer guide.

DAIDISIKE production floor in Foshan, China, where the DA31 safety relay is manufactured for factory-direct export
DAIDISIKE's Foshan production floor. The DA31 ships factory-direct at MOQ 1 set with a 3–15 day lead time; TUV third-party testing is available per order, and the product is CE self-declared to EN ISO 13849-1 / IEC 62061 practice.

Is naming Siemens, SIRIUS and 3SK legal, and how do you keep this honest?

Naming a competitor's product to describe a compatible alternative is nominative reference and is legitimate; we keep it honest by using only Siemens' published specs. We reference Siemens, SIRIUS and the 3SK / 3RK3 models by name to tell you what the DAIDISIKE equivalent is — normal, lawful comparison, with no implied partnership or endorsement. What we deliberately do not do: we do not reproduce Siemens manuals, we do not use their trademarks or logos as our own, we do not reuse Siemens order numbers (3SK1121-1CB42, 3SK2112-1AA10, etc.) on DAIDISIKE parts, and we do not invent matching certificate numbers or specs we cannot publish. We also do not claim DAIDISIKE products are Siemens-certified or Siemens-approved — they are not. Every DA31 figure here is from DAIDISIKE's own datasheet; every Siemens figure is from Siemens / distributor public data. Where a number isn't verifiable for your exact variant, the page says “confirm against the original unit” rather than faking a precision we don't have.

Sources & specifications cited

  • Siemens SIRIUS 3SK1 basic safety relays — positioned by Siemens as the replacement for the 3TK28 series; disables all fail-safe outputs simultaneously. Public Siemens / distributor data (order numbers 3SK1112-1BB40, 3SK1121-1AB40, 3SK1121-1CB42, 3SK1121-2AB40, 3SK1121-2CB42).
  • Siemens SIRIUS 3SK2 configurable safety relays — can disable fail-safe outputs individually, parameterized by software, connects to higher-level control via PROFINET. Public Siemens / distributor data (order numbers 3SK2112-1AA10, 3SK2112-2AA10).
  • Siemens 3RK3 Modular Safety System (MSS) — Basic, Advanced and ASIsafe central modules for multi-function safety. Public Siemens data.
  • DADISICK LS-2A4S configurable safety control module — up to 6 safety element inputs, 2 relay safety outputs, 4 semiconductor outputs; covers E-stop, safety doors, two-hand buttons and light curtains; meets EN/ISO 13849-1 Cat. 4.
  • DAIDISIKE DA31 safety relay datasheet — PL e / SIL 3, 3NO+1NC, EDM, force-guided, <30 ms, 22.5 mm DIN, 24 V DC.

Frequently asked questions

What is a Siemens SIRIUS 3SK safety relay and how does it work?

SIRIUS 3SK is Siemens' current family of safety relays. It splits into two lines: the 3SK1 is the basic, hard-wired relay, and the 3SK2 is the configurable relay that you parameterize in software and that can talk to a higher-level controller over PROFINET. A safety relay of either kind is a self-monitoring switching module: it reads a safety input — an emergency-stop button, a safety-gate switch, or the OSSD outputs of a light curtain — on two independent channels, and only closes its enabling outputs when both channels agree and a feedback/EDM loop confirms the downstream contactors have actually dropped out. A welded contact, a cross-shorted wire, or a stuck contactor makes it refuse to enable. The DAIDISIKE DA31 works on the same principle for the single-function case: dual-channel input, force-guided (positive-guided) output contacts, EDM, PL e / SIL 3, and a response time under 30 ms.

What is the difference between the Siemens 3SK1 and the 3SK2?

The core difference is configurability. The 3SK1 is a basic safety relay: when it trips, it disables all of its fail-safe outputs simultaneously — it is a hard-wired, single-logic device. The 3SK2 is the configurable relay: it can disable its fail-safe outputs individually, it is parameterized by software rather than by wiring links, and it can connect to a higher-level control system over PROFINET. In practice you reach for a 3SK1 when one device monitors one (or a few coupled) functions with one shut-down behaviour, and a 3SK2 when you need independent output groups, software logic, or fieldbus diagnostics. The DAIDISIKE DA31 sits at the 3SK1 tier — a hard-wired, single-function safety relay — not at the configurable 3SK2 / 3RK3 tier.

Is the DAIDISIKE DA31 a replacement for a Siemens 3SK1 safety relay?

For a single-function E-STOP, safety-gate or light-curtain monitoring point, yes — the DA31 is a factory-direct functional alternative to a basic 3SK1 relay. Both are built to the same core ratings: PL e (EN ISO 13849-1) / SIL 3 (IEC 62061), force-guided contacts, dual-channel inputs with cross-fault detection, and EDM, with the DA31 adding a <30 ms response on a 22.5 mm DIN module with 3NO+1NC outputs. The honest caveat: the DA31 is a comparable-function unit, not a pin-for-pin drop-in for any specific 3SK1 order number, and Siemens 3SK1 variants differ in output type (relay vs solid-state) and contact count — so you match the function and rating, confirm relay vs semiconductor output, then re-wire to the DA31 terminal layout.

Can the DA31 replace a Siemens 3SK2 or a 3RK3 Modular Safety System?

Not directly, and we will not pretend otherwise. The 3SK2 is a configurable, software-parameterizable relay with individually-switchable outputs and PROFINET connectivity, and the 3RK3 Modular Safety System (with its Basic, Advanced and ASIsafe central modules) is a modular safety controller for many functions at once. A single hard-wired DA31 does not reproduce software logic, individual output grouping or fieldbus diagnostics. Where a 3SK2 or a 3RK3 is genuinely being used as a multi-function configurable system, the right alternative is a configurable safety controller — for example a module such as the DADISICK LS-2A4S, which supports up to 6 safety element inputs, 2 relay safety outputs and 4 semiconductor outputs for E-stop, safety doors, two-hand buttons and light curtains, meeting EN/ISO 13849-1 Cat. 4. The DA31 is the answer when a 3SK2/3RK3 was, in fact, only doing one simple job.

I have a legacy Siemens 3TK28 safety relay — what do I use now?

Siemens itself positions the SIRIUS 3SK1 and 3SK2 as the replacement for the older 3TK28 series, with a narrower design that can replace nearly every 3TK28 device — so if you are modernizing 3TK28 stock, the Siemens migration path is to a 3SK. From a third-party sourcing angle, if the 3TK28 in question is doing a single-function E-STOP, safety-gate or light-curtain monitoring job, the DAIDISIKE DA31 is a factory-direct functional alternative at PL e / SIL 3 with 3NO+1NC force-guided contacts and EDM. As always: count the contacts and channels actually in use on the old 3TK28, confirm output type and supply voltage, and re-wire to the DA31 — it is a function match, not a drop-in for the 3TK28 terminal scheme.

How do I choose a safety relay for an emergency stop?

Work through six numbers. (1) Safety function — pure E-STOP, or E-STOP plus safety-gate and light-curtain monitoring. (2) Input channels — single-channel or dual-channel with cross-fault monitoring; dual-channel is required for higher PL/SIL. (3) Output type, count and rating — relay (NO/NC) versus solid-state, how many enabling outputs, and switching current. (4) Reset and EDM — automatic versus monitored-manual reset, and whether external device monitoring of the downstream contactors is used. (5) Required PL / SIL from your risk assessment (e.g. PL e / SIL 3). (6) DIN width and supply voltage. The DAIDISIKE DA31 answers most single-function E-STOP cases directly: dual-channel input, 3NO+1NC, EDM, PL e / SIL 3, 24 V DC, 22.5 mm, <30 ms. If you need individually-switchable outputs or software logic, that is a configurable-controller job, not a single relay.

What is the difference between a safety relay and a normal relay?

A normal relay simply switches a load when its coil is energised; if its contacts weld shut, nothing notices. A safety relay is built to detect and react to its own faults. It uses redundant internal relays whose contacts are force-guided (positive-guided), meaning the NO and NC contacts are mechanically linked so a welded NO contact holds the NC contact open — that mismatch is detected and the relay locks out. It monitors two input channels for discrepancy and cross-shorts, and it can monitor the downstream contactors through an EDM feedback loop. That self-checking is why a safety relay can be rated to PL e / SIL 3 and an ordinary relay cannot. The DAIDISIKE DA31, like the Siemens 3SK, uses force-guided contacts and EDM for exactly this reason.

Where can I buy a safety relay direct from the factory, and what is the lead time?

DAIDISIKE manufactures the DA31 safety relay in Foshan, China and exports it factory-direct. The minimum order is 1 set, the typical lead time is 3–15 days depending on quantity, and TUV third-party testing is available per order; the product is CE self-declared and built to EN ISO 13849-1 (PL e) / IEC 62061 (SIL 3, system level) practice. Buying direct removes the Western-distributor margin that sits on a Siemens 3SK relay sold through the channel. For a multi-zone or configurable requirement we also scope a configurable safety controller (DADISICK LS-2A4S class) rather than over-selling a single DA31. Send the safety function, input channels, output type/count, EDM/reset, PL/SIL target and DIN-width budget and we will quote the right part.

About DAIDISIKE: Foshan DAIDISIKE Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. manufactures industrial safety sensors and the DA31 safety relay. Replacing a Siemens SIRIUS 3SK1 single-function relay, or migrating off a legacy 3TK28? Send us the six spec numbers and our engineering team will return a matched DA31 — or, if your unit is a configurable 3SK2 / 3RK3, scope a configurable safety controller (DADISICK LS-2A4S class) instead of over-selling a single relay. Factory-direct, MOQ 1 set, 3–15 day lead time — call +86 15218909599 or browse the DA31 safety relay.

Brand names (Siemens, SIRIUS, 3SK, 3SK1, 3SK2, 3TK28, 3RK3) are the trademarks of their respective owners and are used here only for nominative comparison — no partnership or endorsement is implied, and DAIDISIKE products are not Siemens-certified or Siemens-approved. Siemens specifications are taken from Siemens and distributor public data; DAIDISIKE does not reproduce competitor manuals, reuse competitor order numbers on its own parts, or use competitor logos. The DA31 is a comparable-function unit, not a pin-for-pin drop-in for any 3SK; the configurable 3SK2 and modular 3RK3 are best matched by a configurable controller, not a single relay. This article is general guidance, not a substitute for a competent machine-safety assessment. Confirm every replacement against the original unit's datasheet and your own risk assessment.