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SELECTION GUIDE · MEASUREMENT LIGHT CURTAINS · 2026-06-10 · ~11-min read

Measuring Light Curtain Selection Guide — Resolution, Outputs, Dimension, Profile & Counting (DQL / DQM)

Call it a measuring light curtain, a measuring light grid, or a measuring array — it is the same through-beam sensor that turns a row of blocked beams into a number. This guide shows how to pick one on the two specs that actually decide the order — resolution and output — and which DAIDISIKE DQL or DQM matches your measurement task, from height and width to profile, counting and hole/edge detection.

DAIDISIKE DQL measuring light curtain (measuring light grid) for dimension, profile and counting
A measuring light grid scans a row of beams; the blocked-beam pattern becomes height, width, position, profile or a count.

Buyers arrive at this product under three different names, and that alone causes half the confusion. Leuze, ReeR and Banner mostly say measuring light curtain; SICK calls it a measuring automation light grid (the MLG family); Banner also markets a measuring array and a light screen. Same device, three search terms, one decision. Whatever the label on your drawing, the questions below are the ones that decide which unit you actually buy.

One honest line first, because it saves a dangerous mistake: a measuring light curtain measures, it does not guard people. If your job is to stop a machine when a hand reaches in, you need a certified safety curtain, not a measurement grid. We'll come back to that distinction — it is the single most-searched question in this category — but keep it in mind through everything below.

What is a measuring light curtain, and how does it work?

It is a through-beam grid: an emitter bar and a receiver bar with a row of evenly spaced infrared beams. An object between them blocks some beams; the electronics read the blocked-beam pattern and report a value. The beams are scanned in sequence, so at every scan the grid has a one-dimensional picture of what occupies the field. From that picture the controller derives whatever you configured: the first-to-last blocked beam gives height or width; a blocked island surrounded by clear beams is a hole or gap; the moving edge of a web gives running width and center; sampling the profile as a part travels through gives its contour. The finer the beam spacing, the smaller the feature the grid can resolve.

That is the whole principle, and it is identical whether the box says measuring light curtain, measuring light grid or measuring array. The DAIDISIKE DQL measurement light curtain is built on it, with resolution from 1.25 mm and a measurement output set (RS-485 Modbus-RTU, 4–20 mA, 0–10 V) chosen for direct PLC and analog-loop integration.

Measuring light curtain vs safety light curtain — what is the difference?

They share the optics but answer different questions: a safety curtain is a certified protective device that stops a machine; a measuring curtain is an automation sensor that reports data. A safety light curtain is built to IEC 61496 (Type 2 or Type 4), with dual-channel OSSD outputs, continuous self-checking and a rated performance level (PL/SIL) — its entire reason to exist is to guard people. A measuring light curtain has no such certification obligation; it is optimized to output a number quickly and cheaply. The practical consequence is the guardrail below: you cannot use a measurement grid to protect a person.

AspectMeasuring light curtain (e.g. DQL)Safety light curtain (e.g. DQC / DQT4 / DQA)
Primary jobReport height / width / profile / count (data)Stop the machine when a person intrudes
CertificationAutomation sensor — not a certified guardIEC 61496 Type 2 / Type 4, ISO 13849-1 PL
OutputsDQL: RS-485 Modbus-RTU, 4–20 mA, 0–10 V (DQM: dual-channel NPN/PNP)Dual-channel OSSD with EDM
Personnel protection?No — never wire as the safety deviceYes — that is its rated function
DAIDISIKE both-in-oneDQM — a measurement light curtain that is also safety-rated, for applications that genuinely need both

So the routing is simple. Pure measurement → DQL. Pure protection → a certified safety curtain such as the DQC Type 4 hand guard, the DQT4 (Type 4 / PL e) or the DQA finger/hand curtain. Genuinely need measurement and a safety-rated stop in one device → the DQM measurement safety light curtain.

Safety guardrail — read this: A measurement-only light curtain such as the DQL is not certified for personnel protection. It must not be relied on to guard hands, fingers or bodies, and it must not be the device wired into a machine's safety stop circuit. If people can reach the hazard, use a certified Type 4 safety light curtain (DQC, DQT4, DQA) or the safety-rated DQM. Every reputable measurement-grid vendor states this limitation; so do we.

Axis 1 — resolution and beam spacing (the number-one selection spec)

The smallest feature you must detect sets the maximum beam spacing. Pick the coarsest spacing that still catches it; over-specifying resolution is the most common and most expensive mistake. Beam spacing is the center-to-center distance between adjacent beams; resolution is the finest detail the grid can resolve, which that spacing largely sets. The DAIDISIKE DQL is available from 1.25 mm resolution — finer than the 2.5 mm edge resolution Banner headlines on the EZ-Array — so if your search started with “2.5 mm resolution measuring light curtain,” the DQL clears that benchmark directly. (The safety-rated DQM starts at 2.5 mm.)

For reference, here is how the resolution / beam-spacing axis looks across the families buyers compare. These figures are from each vendor's own public datasheets and are quoted only to orient the selection, not to copy anything.

FamilyResolution / beam spacingRange / length (per vendor specs)Notes
DAIDISIKE DQLFrom 1.25 mmPer ordered buildMeasurement-only; RS-485 Modbus-RTU, 4–20 mA, 0–10 V
DAIDISIKE DQMFrom 2.5 mmPer ordered buildMeasurement + safety-rated; dual-channel NPN/PNP
SICK MLG-25 / 10 / 25 / 50 mm beam separation2 / 3 / 5 / 8.5 / 14.5 mPrime/Pro/Top; cross-beam + High accuracy detects down to 2 mm
SICK MLG-2 WebCheckerFine sub-mm edge resolutionRunning-edge, width & center measurement
Banner A-GAGE EZ-Array2.5 mm edge resolution; detects 5 mm objects4 m range; heights 150–2400 mmMultiple measurement modes; analog + discrete + serial; IO-Link, Modbus-RTU
Banner MINI-ARRAY9.5 mm or 19.1 mm beam spacingLengths 150–1830 mm19.1 mm spacing optimized for vehicle separation
Leuze CML 700i / 720Per ordered buildUp to 6 m; M12CANopen, IO-Link, RS-485, PROFIBUS, PROFINET; built-in display

The takeaway: SICK's MLG-2 spans 5–50 mm beam separation (with a cross-beam High-accuracy mode reaching down to 2 mm detection), Banner's EZ-Array headlines 2.5 mm edge resolution, and the MINI-ARRAY's 19.1 mm spacing is a vehicle-separation choice. The DQL reaching 1.25 mm sits at the fine end of that spread — enough for small-part and edge work — while still letting you order a coarser, cheaper build when your smallest feature is large.

Axis 2 — output and interface (NPN/PNP, 4–20 mA, 0–10 V, Modbus-RTU)

How the measured value reaches your control system is the second decisive spec — and it is where DAIDISIKE's lineup is deliberately different from the incumbents. The big brands push IO-Link and fieldbus: Leuze CML 700i carries CANopen, IO-Link, RS-485, PROFIBUS and PROFINET; Banner's EZ-Array adds analog and serial including Modbus-RTU. Those are excellent if your plant is already built around that fieldbus. But a large share of buyers just want the value into a PLC analog card or an existing 4–20 mA loop without buying a gateway or a fieldbus master.

That is exactly the DQL/DQM wedge, and the two units divide the work. The DQL exposes RS-485 Modbus-RTU for full data and configuration, 4–20 mA for the classic analog loop, and 0–10 V for a PLC analog input. The DQM exposes dual-channel NPN/PNP discrete outputs (present/absent, count, or a safety stop into a relay or PLC input). If your search was a long-tail like “Modbus RTU light curtain,” “4–20 mA output light curtain” or “0–10 V analog output light curtain,” the DQL is built around those outputs — the cheaper, PLC-direct, analog-loop path rather than a fieldbus dependency.

Which measurement task — height, width, diameter, profile, counting, holes, edges?

Most named long-tail applications are just different reads of the same blocked-beam pattern. Here is how the common tasks map. A measuring light grid is genuinely versatile because once it knows which beams are blocked, software decides what that means.

Measurement taskWhat the grid readsTypical use
Height / width measurementFirst-to-last blocked beam in the fieldOnline dimension inspection on a conveyor
Diameter sizingBlocked span across a round partBar, tube, roll diameter checking
Contour / profile detectionBlocked pattern sampled as the part travelsShape / protrusion / pallet-overhang checks
Object / parts countingBlocked-then-clear transitionsCounting parts on a conveyor
Hole / gap detectionClear island inside a blocked regionMissing-feature / gap monitoring
Edge detection & center positioningRunning edge position of a moving webEdge guiding, web-width & center control
Pallet / protrusion monitoringBeams blocked outside the allowed envelopeDetecting overhang before storage/transfer

These are the same use-cases the incumbents publish: SICK markets the MLG-2 for height measurement, pallet detection and protrusion monitoring, and the MLG-2 WebChecker specifically for running-edge, width and center measurement on paper, film and packaging webs; Banner's EZ-Array exposes multiple measurement modes for exactly this spread. The DQL covers the same task list, and where a build needs vehicle separation rather than part measurement, that maps to the DQLV — the same niche Banner's 19.1 mm MINI-ARRAY is optimized for.

SICK MLG, Banner EZ-Array or Leuze CML alternative — where does DAIDISIKE fit?

DAIDISIKE is the value-OEM alternative: the same resolution and measurement-mode envelope, with the PLC-direct output set, at OEM pricing and MOQ 1. If you are searching “SICK MLG alternative,” “Banner EZ-Array alternative” or “Leuze CML alternative,” the honest pitch is this: the incumbents are excellent and we reference them only to describe compatibility. DAIDISIKE matches the fine- resolution figure (DQL from 1.25 mm, DQM from 2.5 mm) and the standard measurement tasks, and leads with the DQL's Modbus-RTU + 4–20 mA + 0–10 V analog outputs (and the DQM's dual-channel NPN/PNP) that suit a PLC-direct or analog-loop integration. As a Chinese OEM/ODM manufacturer (est. 2013, 3000 m² factory), we ship at MOQ 1 set, a 3–15 day lead time, and export to 20+ countries — the same model behind our Autonics, Panasonic and P+F/IFM alternative pages.

Field note — Engineer Cai: The two questions I ask first on any measuring-grid inquiry are “what is the smallest thing you must see?” and “how does the number get into your PLC?” Nine times out of ten the customer has been quoted a fieldbus model they don't need and a resolution finer than their smallest feature — both of which inflate the price. Tell me the feature size and your PLC's input type, and I'll spec a DQL (or DQM, if you also need a safety stop) that does the job without the parts you won't use.

How to choose — the short checklist

Resolution → output → size/range → measurement-only vs safety. In that order. Walk it once and the model picks itself:

  1. Smallest feature? Sets the maximum beam spacing / resolution. From 1.25 mm on the DQL, from 2.5 mm on the DQM.
  2. How does the value reach the PLC? DQL: RS-485 Modbus-RTU, 4–20 mA or 0–10 V analog; DQM: dual-channel NPN/PNP — pick the unit whose outputs match, so no gateway needed.
  3. Measuring height/length and range between emitter and receiver, per your conveyor or opening.
  4. Response time fast enough for your line speed and count rate.
  5. Measurement-only or also safety? DQL for data; DQM when you also need a safety-rated stop; a certified Type 4 curtain (DQC / DQT4 / DQA) when the job is purely guarding people.

Send those five answers to our engineers on +86 15218909599 (phone / WhatsApp) or via the contact page, and we will return a matched DQL, DQM or DQLV — or tell you plainly if your job needs a certified safety curtain instead. The full measurement-grating range is on the detection & measurement grating page.

Sources & specifications cited

Frequently asked questions

What is a measuring light curtain (measuring light grid)?

A measuring light curtain — also called a measuring light grid, measuring automation light grid (SICK's term), or measuring array / light screen (Banner's term) — is a through-beam sensor with an emitter and a receiver containing a row of evenly spaced infrared beams. As an object passes between the two bars it interrupts a number of beams; the controller counts how many are blocked and where, and reports a measurement: object height, width, position, profile, or a count. It is the same physical device family across vendors, just named differently. The DAIDISIKE DQL measurement light curtain works this way, with resolution from 1.25 mm.

How does a measuring light curtain work?

Beams are scanned in sequence between the emitter and receiver bars. Every beam reports clear or blocked, so the grid produces a one-dimensional 'picture' of what is in the field at each instant. From the blocked-beam pattern the electronics derive the value you asked for: the first blocked beam to the last gives height or width; a blocked region surrounded by clear beams is a hole or gap; the running edge of a moving web gives width and center position; a continuously sampled profile as the part travels gives contour. The measurement resolution is set by the beam spacing — closer beams, smaller detectable features.

What is the difference between a measuring light curtain and a safety light curtain?

They look almost identical but answer different questions. A safety light curtain (Type 2 or Type 4 to IEC 61496) is a certified protective device: its job is to stop a machine when a person reaches in, and it is built with dual-channel OSSD outputs, self-checking and a defined safety integrity level (PL/SIL). A measuring light curtain reports data — height, width, count, profile — and is an automation/quality sensor, not a certified guard. The DAIDISIKE DQL is measurement-only. The DQM is a measurement light curtain that is also safety-rated, so it can do both jobs where the application genuinely needs the data and the protection.

Can a measuring light curtain be used for personnel protection?

No — a plain measuring light curtain is not a substitute for a safety light curtain. A measurement grid such as the DAIDISIKE DQL is not certified to IEC 61496 / ISO 13849-1 for guarding people and must not be relied on to protect hands, fingers or bodies. If you need personnel protection, use a certified Type 4 safety light curtain (DQC, DQT4 or DQA), or the DQM where you need both measurement and a safety-rated function in one device. Never wire a measurement-only grid into a machine's stop circuit as the safety device.

How do you choose or select a measuring light curtain?

Two axes decide it. First, resolution and beam spacing: the smallest feature you must detect sets the maximum beam spacing — the DQL goes from 1.25 mm and the DQM from 2.5 mm, both at the fine-resolution end buyers search for. Second, output and interface: how does the value reach your control system? The two DAIDISIKE units differ here on purpose. The DQL carries RS-485 Modbus-RTU, 4-20 mA and 0-10 V analog measurement outputs, so you can go serial or into an analog loop without an extra gateway. The DQM carries dual-channel NPN/PNP outputs, so it wires to a safety relay or PLC input. After those two, fix the measuring height/length, the range between bars, and the response time, and decide measurement-only (DQL) versus measurement-plus-safety (DQM).

What is resolution and beam spacing in a measuring light curtain?

Beam spacing is the center-to-center distance between adjacent beams; resolution is the smallest object or feature the grid can reliably resolve, which the beam spacing largely sets. A grid with 2.5 mm resolution detects much finer detail than one at 5, 10, 25 or 50 mm spacing — for comparison, SICK MLG-2 offers 5/10/25/50 mm beam separations, and Banner's EZ-Array headlines fine sub-mm edge resolution. Choose the coarsest spacing that still catches your smallest feature: finer spacing means more beams, higher cost and sometimes slower scan, so over-specifying resolution is a common and expensive mistake.

What outputs do measuring light curtains have (NPN/PNP, 4-20mA, 0-10V, Modbus)?

Output is where vendors diverge most. Incumbents lean on IO-Link and fieldbus — Leuze CML 700i offers CANopen, IO-Link, RS-485, PROFIBUS and PROFINET; Banner EZ-Array adds analog plus serial and Modbus-RTU. The two DAIDISIKE units split the job: the DQL exposes the analog and serial measurement outputs most plant electricians want for a direct connection — RS-485 Modbus-RTU, 4-20 mA and 0-10 V analog — so you can feed a value straight into a PLC analog card or an existing 4-20 mA loop without buying a gateway or a fieldbus master. The DQM instead exposes dual-channel NPN/PNP outputs, which wire to a safety relay or PLC input for its measurement-plus-safety role. Either way, that PLC-direct path is usually the cheaper and faster one.

How do you connect a measuring light curtain to a PLC?

It depends on which unit and output you ordered. On the DQL, for a continuous value such as height or width, use the 4-20 mA or 0-10 V analog output into a PLC analog input card and scale it in the program; for full data plus configuration, use RS-485 Modbus-RTU into a serial/Modbus master and read the measurement registers. On the DQM, wire its dual-channel NPN/PNP outputs to digital inputs on a safety relay or PLC for present/absent, count or a safety stop. Pick the unit whose output set matches the PLC you already have rather than adding a converter.

About DAIDISIKE: Foshan DAIDISIKE Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (est. 2013, 3000 m² factory, 20+ export countries) manufactures measuring and safety light curtains, laser scanners and safety relays. The DQL measurement light curtain, DQM measurement safety light curtain and DQLV vehicle-separation grid cover dimension, profile, counting and edge/hole detection for conveyors, quality inspection and material handling. Need a measuring light grid spec'd? Tell our engineering team your feature size and PLC input — phone / WhatsApp +86 15218909599, email 915731013@qq.com — and we will return a matched DQL, DQM or DQLV.

Brand names (SICK, MLG, WebChecker, Banner, A-GAGE, EZ-Array, MINI-ARRAY, Leuze, CML, ReeR, ifm, wenglor) are the trademarks of their respective owners and are used here only for nominative comparison. Specifications are taken from each manufacturer's own public datasheets; DAIDISIKE does not reproduce competitor manuals or use competitor logos and implies no partnership or endorsement. A measuring light curtain is a measurement sensor, not a certified personnel- protection device; for guarding people use a certified Type 4 safety light curtain or the safety-rated DQM. This article is general guidance, not a substitute for a competent machine-safety assessment.